Changeable prohibitory exit signs used in choice of fire evacuation route
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Factors Influencing Failure Emergency Evacuation in Work Environments during Fire
One of the necessary measures of saving human life in emergency situations, such as fires, is the safe and swift evacuation of people. The prerequisites for this are to anticipate, identify, and eliminate factors preventing people from leaving buildings in a timely and safe manner while moving them to a safe place [1]. The occurrence of errors caused by engineering, design, human, and psycholog...
متن کاملModeling the Dynamic Route Choice of Pedestrians to Assess the Criticality of Building Evacuation
This paper presents an event-driven way finding algorithm for pedestrians in an evacuation scenario, which operates on a graph-based structure. The motivation of each pedestrian is to leave the facility. The events used to redirect pedestrians include the identification of a jam situation and/or identification of a better route than the current. This study considers two types of pedestrians: fa...
متن کاملRoute Choice in Road Networks - Observing and Modelling Route Choice
Until now transport planners and modellers have little information on the actual route choice in road networks as route choice is difficult to observe. The paper presents various techniques for observing route choice (floating car data, mobile phone data, automatic number plate recognition systems, bluetooth detection) and shows results of route choice observations. Based on the analysis of the...
متن کاملA System for Displaying Travel times on Changeable Message Signs
We present a system that displays travel time predictions in real time on changeable message signs (CMS) in California. Using loop detector data, this system calculates predicted travel times on designated routes every five minutes. An automated process displays the current travel time predictions on the appropriate CMS’s. We demonstrate the benefits of real time travel time prediction. Histori...
متن کاملEvacuation Route Calculation of Inner Buildings
Disastrous accidents (fire, chemical releases, earthquake, terrorist attacks, etc) in large public and residential buildings (discotheques, cafes, trade and industrial buildings) usually result in tragic consequences for people and environments. Such accidents have clearly showed that need for reliable systems supporting rescue operations is urgently appealing. Amongst all, giving appropriate i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Engineering Research
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2307-1877,2307-1885
DOI: 10.7603/s40632-014-0011-2